Bulldog Guide: Temperament, Care, Pros & Cons

Bulldogs are sturdy, muscular companion dogs known for their distinctive wrinkled face and calm, steady demeanor. Unlike many high-energy working breeds, Bulldogs are typically content with shorter walks and extended rest periods. Their relaxed personality makes them appealing to owners seeking a quieter household companion.

However, Bulldogs require thoughtful care. Their body structure, heat sensitivity, and potential health considerations mean ownership comes with specific responsibilities. Understanding their limitations and daily needs is important before bringing one home.

This guide is informational and not veterinary advice. Consult a licensed veterinarian for medical concerns.

Size & lifespan

Most Bulldogs stand 14–15 inches tall at the shoulder and typically weigh 40–50 pounds, depending on sex and lineage.

The average lifespan is generally 8–10 years, though careful health management, weight control, and routine veterinary care can influence longevity.

Lifestyle Fit

• Apartment Living: Excellent
• New dog owners: Often suitable
• Families with Kids: Often a good match
• Active Households: Moderate
• Low-energy breeds: Excellent fit

Quick take: Is a Bulldog right for you?

Best for

• Owners seeking a low-energy companion
• Apartment or city living
• Households preferring a calmer dog
• People who enjoy relaxed daily routines

Not ideal for

• Owners wanting a jogging or hiking partner
• Very hot climates without climate control
• Highly active households
• People unwilling to monitor health and weight closely

Temperament & personality

Bulldogs are often described as calm, affectionate, and quietly determined.

Relaxed and steady

Many Bulldogs are content lounging indoors and do not require intense daily activity. Compared to high-energy breeds like the Boxer, Bulldogs require significantly less structured exercise.

Loyal and affectionate

Bulldogs frequently bond closely with their household members and may prefer staying near their owners rather than roaming independently.

Stubborn but sensitive

While intelligent, Bulldogs can show a stubborn streak during training. Calm, consistent reinforcement is typically more effective than repetitive drills.

Exercise needs: How much activity does a Bulldog need?

Most adult Bulldogs benefit from 20–40 minutes of light daily activity.

A typical routine may include:

• Short, slow-paced walks
• Gentle indoor play
• Brief obedience sessions

Heat and exertion limits

Because Bulldogs are brachycephalic (short-nosed), they may have reduced tolerance for heat and strenuous exercise. Activity during cooler parts of the day and avoiding overexertion are important considerations.

Signs of overexertion

• Heavy panting
• Slowed movement
• Lethargy
• Reluctance to continue walking

Moderate, controlled activity is generally more appropriate than high-intensity exercise.

For other lower-activity breeds, see: Low-Energy Dog Breeds

Shedding & grooming

Bulldogs have short coats that are relatively simple to maintain.

Shedding expectations

• Moderate shedding year-round
• Seasonal increases possible

Grooming routine

• Weekly brushing
• Cleaning facial wrinkles regularly
• Nail trimming
• Routine ear checks

Wrinkle care is especially important to maintain skin hygiene and comfort.

Training & behavior

Bulldogs are intelligent but may not always show enthusiasm for repetitive commands.

Training difficulty

Generally moderate. They respond best to structured routines and positive reinforcement.

Common behavior challenges

• Stubborn responses
• Food-driven behavior
• Reluctance during longer sessions

Practical training tips

1. Keep sessions short and engaging.
2. Use consistent commands and rewards.
3. Reinforce calm indoor behavior.
4. Avoid overexertion during training.

Patience and consistency are key.

Are Bulldogs good family dogs?

Many Bulldogs are affectionate and tolerant companions within structured households. Their lower energy level can make them manageable in family environments.

As with any breed:

• Supervise interactions with young children.
• Teach respectful handling.
• Maintain consistent routines.

Are Bulldogs good for apartments?

Bulldogs are often considered well-suited to apartment living due to their moderate size and low activity needs.

Apartment living works best if:

• Short daily walks are consistent
• Indoor temperature is well regulated
• Weight is carefully managed

Their generally quiet nature may also be beneficial in shared living spaces.

For more apartment-friendly breeds, see: Best Dogs for Apartments

Health considerations (high-level)

Bulldogs are sometimes associated with structure-related conditions, including:

• Breathing sensitivity (brachycephalic airway syndrome)
• Skin fold irritation
• Joint issues in some individuals
• Weight-related strain

Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding heat stress, and scheduling routine veterinary care are important ownership considerations.

Consult a veterinarian for medical advice.

Cost to own a Bulldog

Common expense categories include:

• Food
• Routine veterinary care
• Preventative medications
• Grooming supplies
• Ongoing health monitoring

Because of structure-related considerations, some owners choose to plan for additional medical expenses.

For budgeting guidance, see: How Much Does a Dog Cost Per Month?

Similar breeds to compare

If you’re considering a Bulldog, you may also want to compare:

• French Bulldog — smaller and slightly more playful
• Pug — compact breed with similar facial structure
• Boxer — more energetic and athletic