Dachshund Guide: Temperament, Care, Pros & Cons

Dachshunds are small, long-bodied dogs with roots in Germany, historically used to track burrowing animals such as badgers. Despite their size, they are known for bold personalities, determination, and strong opinions. Many owners describe them as confident, entertaining, and deeply loyal to their chosen people.

However, Dachshunds are not simply “easy small dogs.” Their independence, barking tendencies, and prey drive require consistency and structure. Understanding both their temperament and their physical considerations is important before bringing one home.

This guide is informational and not veterinary advice. Consult a licensed veterinarian for medical concerns.

Size & lifespan

Most Dachshunds weigh 11–32 pounds, depending on whether they are standard or miniature varieties. They typically stand 8–9 inches tall at the shoulder.

The average lifespan ranges from 12–16 years, making them one of the longer-living small breeds when properly cared for.

Lifestyle Fit

• Small-space living: Often suitable (with training)
• First-time owner guidance: Possible with guidance
• Dogs for families: Depends on supervision
• Active Households: Moderate fit
• Low-Energy Homes: Moderate fit

Quick take: Is a Dachshund right for you?

Best for

• Owners seeking a small but confident companion
• Apartment dwellers prepared to manage barking
• Households that enjoy interactive play
• People willing to establish clear boundaries

Not ideal for

• Homes expecting a naturally quiet dog
• Very young children without supervision
• Owners wanting reliable off-leash freedom
• Households unwilling to address stubborn behavior

Temperament & personality

Dachshunds are often described as courageous, alert, and independent.

Bold and determined

Although small in size, many Dachshunds display surprising confidence. They may approach situations without hesitation, sometimes overestimating their physical size.

Alert and vocal

Dachshunds are commonly quick to bark at unfamiliar sounds or visitors. Compared to quieter companion breeds like the Bulldog, they are significantly more alert and reactive to environmental stimuli.

Loyal and selective

Some Dachshunds form especially strong bonds with one or two people and may be reserved with strangers unless properly socialized.

Exercise needs: How much activity does a Dachshund need?

Most adult Dachshunds benefit from 30–60 minutes of moderate daily activity, divided into manageable sessions.

A balanced routine might include:

• Short daily walks
• Interactive indoor play
• Gentle scent games
• Brief obedience sessions

Controlled activity matters

Because of their long-backed body structure, repeated jumping from furniture or high-impact activities may increase spinal strain. Structured, moderate exercise is typically more appropriate than intense jumping or rough play.

Signs of insufficient engagement

• Excessive barking
• Digging
• Chewing
• Restlessness indoors

Mental stimulation is often as important as physical movement.

Shedding & grooming

Dachshunds come in three coat varieties: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired.

Shedding expectations

• Smooth-coated: generally low to moderate shedding
• Long-haired: moderate shedding
• Wire-haired: moderate shedding

Grooming routine

• Weekly brushing (more frequent for long-haired varieties)
• Occasional bathing as needed
• Routine nail trimming
• Regular dental care (important for small breeds)

Grooming requirements vary depending on coat type.

Training & behavior

Training Dachshunds requires patience and consistency.

Training difficulty

Generally moderate. They are intelligent but may question commands if not motivated.

Common behavior challenges

• Barking at environmental stimuli
• House-training inconsistency
• Stubborn responses
• Guarding preferred people or spaces

Practical training tips

1. Keep sessions short and reward-based.
2. Establish consistent rules early.
3. Practice calm greetings.
4. Reinforce quiet behavior consistently.

Consistency and routine help build reliable habits.

Are Dachshunds good family dogs?

Dachshunds can bond closely with family members. However, due to their small size and independent temperament, supervision is important around young children.

They may be better suited for:

• Families with older children
• Adults seeking a companion-focused dog
• Structured households with clear boundaries

Early socialization improves adaptability.

Are Dachshunds good for apartments?

Dachshunds are often considered suitable for apartments because of their small size. However, barking tendencies should be addressed proactively.

Apartment living works best if:

• Daily exercise is consistent
• Barking is managed through training
• Mental stimulation is provided

For more apartment-suited breeds, see: Best Dogs for Apartments

Health considerations (high-level)

Because of their elongated body structure, Dachshunds are sometimes associated with:

• Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
• Back sensitivity
• Obesity-related strain

Maintaining a healthy weight and limiting repetitive jumping are practical considerations.

Consult a veterinarian for medical advice.

Cost to own a Dachshund

Typical expense categories include:

• Food
• Routine veterinary care
• Preventative medications
• Training
• Grooming supplies (varies by coat type)

Although smaller in size, long-term care still requires financial planning.

For budgeting guidance, see: How Much Does a Dog Cost Per Month?

Similar breeds to compare

If you’re considering a Dachshund, you may also compare:

• French Bulldog
• Beagle
• Shih Tzu