Shih Tzu Guide: Temperament, Care, Pros & Cons

Shih Tzus are small companion dogs historically kept as close companions to people. Known for their long, flowing coats and expressive faces, they are typically affectionate and people-oriented. Many owners appreciate their adaptable energy level and suitability for indoor living.

However, Shih Tzus are not low-maintenance. While they shed less than many breeds, their coat requires consistent grooming. Before choosing a Shih Tzu, it’s important to understand the time commitment required for coat care and daily attention.

This guide is informational and not veterinary advice. Consult a licensed veterinarian for medical concerns.

Size & lifespan

Most Shih Tzus weigh 9–16 pounds and stand approximately 8–11 inches tall at the shoulder.

The average lifespan is typically 10–16 years, with many individuals living into their early to mid-teens when properly cared for.

Lifestyle Fit

• Compact apartment living: Strong fit
• First-time owner tips: Often suitable
• Family dogs: Yes (with supervision)
• Low-shedding breeds: Low shedding if groomed regularly
• Low-Interaction Homes: Poor fit

Quick take: Is a Shih Tzu right for you?

Best for

• Apartment or city living
• Owners seeking a companion-focused dog
• Households prepared for regular grooming
• Moderate or lower-activity lifestyles

Not ideal for

• Owners wanting minimal coat maintenance
• Very rough play environments
• Households frequently away from home
• People seeking a highly athletic dog

Temperament & personality

Shih Tzus are often described as affectionate, attentive, and steady.

Companion-oriented

Many Shih Tzus prefer staying near their owners and enjoy relaxed indoor routines. Compared to more independent small breeds like the Dachshund, Shih Tzus are often more consistently companion-focused.

Gentle and adaptable

They typically adjust well to different living situations as long as social interaction remains consistent.

Mildly stubborn at times

While affectionate, they may occasionally show mild stubbornness during training. Consistent routines tend to produce better results than strict correction.

Exercise needs: How much activity does a Shih Tzu need?

Most adult Shih Tzus benefit from 20–40 minutes of light daily activity.

A typical routine may include:

• Short walks
• Indoor play
• Brief obedience sessions

Indoor adaptability

Because of their size and moderate energy, Shih Tzus often meet much of their activity needs indoors when interactive play is consistent.

Signs of insufficient activity

• Restlessness
• Mild destructive behavior
• Attention-seeking habits

Consistent short sessions are usually sufficient.

For other low-energy breeds: Low-Energy Dog Breeds

Shedding & grooming

Shih Tzus are often described as low-shedding but high-grooming.

Do Shih Tzus shed?

They typically shed less than many double-coated breeds. However, loose hair often becomes trapped in the long coat rather than falling freely.

Compared to heavier shedders like the Pug, Shih Tzus leave less hair around the home—but grooming time is significantly higher.

Grooming routine

• Daily brushing if coat is kept long
• Professional grooming every 4–8 weeks (common)
• Regular eye and facial cleaning
• Nail trimming and dental care

Many owners choose shorter “puppy cuts” to reduce daily maintenance.

Training & behavior

Training Shih Tzus requires consistency and patience.

Training difficulty

Generally moderate. They are capable learners but may not respond well to harsh methods.

Common behavior challenges

• House-training delays
• Attachment to primary caregiver
• Mild stubbornness

Practical training tips

1. Establish consistent bathroom routines.
2. Keep sessions short and reward-based.
3. Reinforce calm indoor behavior.
4. Socialize early with varied environments.

Routine and repetition help build reliability.

Are Shih Tzus good family dogs?

Many Shih Tzus are affectionate companions in calmer households. Because of their small size, supervision with young children is important to prevent accidental injury.

They may be especially well-suited for:

• Families with older children
• Seniors
• Apartment dwellers

For more family-friendly breeds: Best Dogs for Families

Are Shih Tzus good for apartments?

Shih Tzus are often considered well-suited for apartment living due to their size and moderate activity needs.

Apartment living works best if:

• Short daily walks are consistent
• Grooming needs are maintained
• Social interaction is regular

Their relatively low barking tendency may also be beneficial in shared housing.

For more apartment-friendly breeds: Best Dogs for Apartments

Health considerations (high-level)

Shih Tzus may be associated with:

• Brachycephalic airway sensitivity
• Eye issues due to prominent eyes
• Dental crowding (common in small breeds)
• Skin fold irritation

Routine veterinary care, dental hygiene, and weight management are especially important.

Consult a veterinarian for medical advice.

Cost to own a Shih Tzu

Typical expenses include:

• Food
• Routine veterinary care
• Professional grooming
• Preventative medications
• Grooming tools

Grooming is often one of the largest recurring expenses for this breed.

For budgeting guidance: How Much Does a Dog Cost Per Month?

Similar breeds to compare

If you’re considering a Shih Tzu, you may also compare:

• Pug
• French Bulldog
• Poodle